概览:
前置知识:理解链表及其基本调整
建议:做过这个题的同学跳过
将两个升序链表合并为一个新的 升序 链表并返回
新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的
链表题目在笔试、面试中的意义就是检验coding能力如何
更难的题目会在【必备】课程里讲述
测试链接 : https://leetcode.cn/problems/merge-two-sorted-lists/
21. 合并两个有序链表
解法1:递归
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/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode list1, ListNode list2) {
if (list1 == null) return list2;
if (list2 == null) return list1;
if (list1.val < list2.val){
list1.next = mergeTwoLists(list1.next, list2);
return list1;
}else {
list2.next = mergeTwoLists(list1, list2.next);
return list2;
}
}
}
解法2:非递归
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/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public static ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode head1, ListNode head2) {
if (head1 == null || head2 == null) {
return head1 == null ? head2 : head1;
}
ListNode head = head1.val <= head2.val ? head1 : head2;
ListNode cur1 = head.next;
ListNode cur2 = head == head1 ? head2 : head1;
ListNode pre = head;
while (cur1 != null && cur2 != null) {
if (cur1.val <= cur2.val) {
pre.next = cur1;
cur1 = cur1.next;
} else {
pre.next = cur2;
cur2 = cur2.next;
}
pre = pre.next;
}
pre.next = cur1 != null ? cur1 : cur2;
return head;
}
}